Budapest Tours: Exploring the Heart of Hungary

Europe's Cheapest Capital Cities for Your Next European Vacation
Europe's Cheapest Capital Cities for Your Next European Vacation
Written by Dmytro Makarov

Budapest, often called the “Pearl of the Danube,” is a city where history, culture, and natural beauty converge. As Hungary’s capital, Budapest is known for its thermal baths, striking architecture, and fascinating history. Tours in Budapest offer something for every traveler, from historic sites and architectural wonders to river cruises and culinary experiences. Here’s a comprehensive guide to exploring the best Budapest has to offer.

1. Historical and Architectural Tours

Budapest is steeped in history, from its Roman roots to the grandeur of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

  • Buda Castle District: Located on Castle Hill, this UNESCO World Heritage site is home to the 13th-century Buda Castle, which has served as a royal palace, an administrative center, and now hosts the Budapest History Museum and the Hungarian National Gallery. The area also includes Matthias Church and the Fisherman’s Bastion, both must-sees for history and architecture enthusiasts. Guided tours cover the area’s storied past, with highlights including views over the Danube from Fisherman’s Bastion’s iconic neo-Gothic towers.
  • Parliament Building: Built in 1904 and standing at 96 meters high, Hungary’s Parliament is one of the largest and oldest legislative buildings in the world. The building showcases neo-Gothic architecture and houses the Hungarian Crown Jewels. Tours provide a deep dive into Hungarian politics, architecture, and the symbolic significance of the building.
  • Heroes’ Square: Completed in 1896 to mark Hungary’s millennial anniversary, Heroes’ Square features statues of Hungary’s most iconic leaders. Behind the square, visitors can explore the City Park, the Vajdahunyad Castle, and the historic Széchenyi Thermal Baths.

2. River Cruises on the Danube

The Danube River divides Budapest into two districts—Buda and Pest. Cruising along the river is one of the best ways to see the city’s landmarks.

  • Types of Cruises: Options range from 1-hour sightseeing cruises to luxurious dinner cruises with live music. Highlights of a Danube river cruise include views of the Parliament Building, Buda Castle, the Chain Bridge, and Gellért Hill.
  • Night Cruises: Known for its enchanting evening atmosphere, Budapest’s night cruises allow guests to see illuminated landmarks, creating a memorable experience as they pass under the city’s famous bridges. Most night cruises offer dinner options, where guests can try traditional Hungarian dishes.
  • Margaret Island Stop: Many tours include a stop at Margaret Island, a recreational park in the middle of the Danube. The island features beautiful gardens, a small zoo, a musical fountain, and ruins from a medieval Dominican convent.

3. Thermal Bath Tours

Budapest is famously known as the “City of Spas” due to its abundance of natural hot springs. Visiting the thermal baths is an essential Budapest experience, blending relaxation with cultural immersion.

  • Széchenyi Thermal Bath: Located in City Park, Széchenyi is one of the largest spa complexes in Europe, with 21 pools and a water temperature that ranges from 74°F to 104°F. Built in 1913, it features neo-Baroque architecture. Visitors can book packages that include access to thermal pools, steam rooms, saunas, and massage services.
  • Gellért Thermal Bath: Situated near the Liberty Bridge, Gellért Baths are known for their Art Nouveau design, mosaic floors, and stained glass windows. The mineral-rich thermal waters are reputed for their therapeutic effects.

4. Jewish Quarter Tours

The Jewish Quarter of Budapest, located in District VII, offers an insightful look into Hungary’s Jewish history, culture, and resilience.

  • Great Synagogue: The Dohány Street Synagogue, built in 1859, is the largest synagogue in Europe. Tours cover the synagogue’s unique Moorish Revival architecture, the Jewish Museum, and the Holocaust Tree of Life Memorial in the adjacent Raoul Wallenberg Memorial Park.
  • Gozsdu Courtyard: This area, once part of Budapest’s Jewish ghetto, is now a popular nightlife and dining hub, with markets, bars, and cafes in a lively atmosphere.
  • Kazinczy Street: Famous for its ruin bars, the most popular being Szimpla Kert, this street combines historic elements with a modern twist, as abandoned buildings were transformed into eclectic bars after the fall of Communism.

5. Budapest’s Markets and Culinary Tours

Hungary’s cuisine is rich, hearty, and unique, with influences from Ottoman, Slavic, and Austrian traditions. Budapest’s food tours showcase local flavors and famous markets.

  • Central Market Hall: This massive indoor market opened in 1897 and is located near the Liberty Bridge. Food tours here introduce visitors to Hungarian specialties like goulash, lángos (deep-fried dough with toppings), and chimney cake (a sweet pastry). Visitors can also sample paprika, Hungary’s famous spice, and Hungarian wines.
  • Wine Tasting: Hungary has several wine regions, and Budapest offers opportunities to try local varietals, such as Tokaji (a sweet wine known as “the king of wines”) and Bull’s Blood (a robust red). Wine-tasting tours often include cellar visits and professional guides who explain the history and characteristics of Hungarian wines.
  • Ruin Bar Tours: Originating in the early 2000s, ruin bars are set up in abandoned buildings in the Jewish Quarter. They’ve become iconic to Budapest’s nightlife, with unique decor made from salvaged materials. Popular ruin bars include Szimpla Kert and Instant-Fogas, and guided tours offer insights into this urban subculture.

6. Outdoor and Nature Tours

Budapest also offers beautiful green spaces and hiking spots for those who love the outdoors.

  • Gellért Hill: A UNESCO World Heritage site, Gellért Hill is one of the best viewpoints in the city. It features the Liberty Statue and the Citadella, and from the top, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the Danube and Budapest’s landmarks.
  • Normafa: Located in the Buda Hills, this area is popular for hiking and outdoor activities. Known for its scenic trails and ski slopes in winter, Normafa is easily accessible by bus from the city center.
  • Day Trip to the Danube Bend: Just an hour away from Budapest, this scenic area includes historic towns like Szentendre, Esztergom, and Visegrád. Many tours cover these locations and include highlights like the Basilica of Esztergom (Hungary’s largest church) and the Visegrád Castle, offering views over the Danube Valley.

7. Budapest by Bike

For an active way to see the city, bike tours provide an efficient and eco-friendly way to cover Budapest’s sights.

  • Guided Bike Tours: These tours often cover major sites like Andrássy Avenue, Heroes’ Square, and Margaret Island. Guides ensure the routes are safe and point out details about Budapest’s neighborhoods and landmarks that are easy to miss on foot.
  • Electric Scooter Tours: Ideal for those who prefer less physical exertion, electric scooters provide a fun and modern way to explore Budapest.

About the author

Dmytro Makarov

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